about:symbols
If something in a lisp program is not a number, string or parenthesis, then it probably is a symbol. It is just a name in a package (which is not entirely unlike a namespace). Symbols may have a global value and/or a lexical value or even no value at all. The value may be a simple value like a number or a string, or a more complex value like a function.
make-html > (undef 'z)
make-html > 'z
it: z
make-html > :d
#s( :name "z"
:package "make-html"
:public false
:symbol z
:usage undefined )
make-html > (var z 123)
it: z
make-html > z
it: 123